Independent Audit under the Digital Services Act
DSA Independent Audit with Holistic AI
A comprehensive and tailored solution shaped by expertise in online safety, EU tech law, and AI auditing.
A sociotechnical approach combining expertise in law, policy, machine learning and AI ethics for a holistic audit.
A full and redacted version of the Final Audit Report, complete with detailed information on our methodology and findings.
Recommendations mapped to audited obligations that are informed by platform nuances.
FAQs
Which providers does the DSA apply to?
The Digital Services Act includes rules for online intermediary services; hosting services, marketplaces, and online platforms, which millions of Europeans use every day. There are cumulative obligations that match the role and impact of different types of platform providers, with the most stringent obligations for Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs).
What are VLOPs and VLOSEs and who are they?
Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) are those that have over 45 million average monthly users in the EU. There are currently 20 platforms that have been designated, including:
- AliExpress
- Amazon Store, Apple AppStore, Google Play
- Booking.com
- Zalando
- Google Maps
- Google Search, Bing
- Google Shopping
- Wikipedia
- Instagram,Snapchat, Pinterest, Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, Twitter (X)
- Shein, Temu
How is the DSA enforced?
The DSA is enforced by National Authorities in EU member states as well as the EU Commission in the case of VLOPs and VLOSEs.
What are the penalties for non-compliance with the DSA?
Non-compliance can attract penalties of up to 6% of annual worldwide revenue.
Shaping best practices in independent auditing
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